Mouth Body Connection | www.starhospital.net

Mouth-Body Connection:

Understanding the Link between Oral Health and Overall Well-being

Research has provided compelling evidence that supports what dentists have long suspected: there is a strong connection between periodontal disease and various chronic conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, and respiratory disease. At Star Specialist Hospital, we recognize the importance of maintaining excellent oral hygiene and addressing periodontal disease to promote not only gum health but also overall well-being. By understanding the mouth-body connection, you can take proactive steps to safeguard your health.

Periodontal Disease: A Gateway to Chronic Conditions

Periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation of gum tissue, the presence of disease-causing bacteria, and infection below the gum line. However, the consequences of this condition extend beyond the mouth. Infections and bacteria originating in the oral cavity can spread throughout the body, contributing to a range of problematic health issues. By prioritizing oral hygiene and seeking treatment for periodontal disease, you can enjoy benefits that go beyond preventing gum disease and bone loss. Taking action today can potentially save you from the risk of developing other serious conditions.

Periodontal Disease and Diabetes

Diabetes, a serious and incurable disease, is characterized by high blood sugar levels. People with diabetes are more susceptible to developing periodontal disease compared to non-diabetics. Insufficient blood sugar control in diabetics leads to more frequent and severe periodontal disease. Several factors contribute to the connection between diabetes and periodontal disease. Diabetes slows circulation, making diabetics more vulnerable to infections, including periodontal infections. Diabetes also compromises the body's resistance to infection, increasing the likelihood of gum infections. Additionally, moderate to severe cases of periodontal disease elevate sugar levels in the body, making it challenging to control blood sugar effectively. Furthermore, high glucose levels in saliva promote the growth of bacteria that cause gum disease.

Smoking exacerbates the negative impact of periodontal disease on diabetics. Diabetic smokers aged 45 and older are 20 times more likely to develop periodontal disease than non-smokers. To maintain optimal oral and overall health, it is crucial for diabetics to prioritize effective oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, daily flossing, and frequent dental check-ups.

Periodontal Disease, Heart Disease, and Stroke

Periodontal disease has a significant impact on heart health. Patients with oral conditions are nearly twice as likely to suffer from coronary artery disease compared to those with healthy mouths. Moreover, periodontal disease can exacerbate existing heart conditions and increase the susceptibility to strokes. The connection between periodontal disease and heart disease can be attributed to several factors. Oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream and attach to the fatty plaques in coronary arteries, leading to clot formation and an increased risk of heart-related issues. Inflammation caused by periodontal disease triggers an increase in white blood cells and C-reactive proteins (CRP), which are associated with heart disease. Elevated CRP levels in the body can lead to inflamed arteries and potentially blood clots. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene and seeking treatment for periodontal problems are essential steps to reduce the risk of developing heart disease.

Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy

Pregnant women with periodontal disease expose their unborn children to various risks and complications. Hormonal changes during pregnancy increase the likelihood of developing periodontal disease such as gingivitis. Oral problems have been linked to preeclampsia and low birth weight in babies, as well as premature birth. Practicing high standards of oral hygiene and treating existing periodontal disease can reduce the risk of these complications by up to 50%. Advanced stages of periodontal disease increase prostaglandin levels in mothers, which can induce premature labor and result in low birth weight. C-reactive protein (CRP) levels also rise due to periodontal disease, amplifying the body's inflammatory response and potentially contributing to preeclampsia. Additionally, the bacteria present in diseased gums can travel through the bloodstream and affect other parts of the body, including internal mammary glands and coronary arteries. Pregnant women should prioritize effective home care to prevent gum disease and consult with their healthcare providers for proper oral health management during pregnancy.

Periodontal Disease and Respiratory Disease

Respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be influenced by periodontal disease. Bacteria from the oral cavity can enter the lower respiratory tract, causing infections or worsening existing lung conditions. Patients with periodontal disease are more prone to respiratory problems. Low immunity in patients with respiratory issues allows bacteria to thrive above and below the gum line without being adequately confronted by the body's immune system. Inflammation of oral tissues can lead to inflammation of the lung lining, restricting the flow of air through the lungs. To protect against respiratory complications, individuals diagnosed with respiratory disease or periodontal disease should seek coordinated treatment from both dental and medical professionals.

Periodontal Disease and Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by the thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density, shares a connection with periodontal disease. Women with periodontal bacteria in their mouths are more likely to experience bone loss in the oral cavity and jaw, potentially leading to tooth loss. Taking action against periodontal disease can significantly reduce tooth loss in patients with osteoporosis. Post-menopausal women with osteoporosis are also 86% more likely to develop periodontal disease. Estrogen deficiency, a common factor in osteoporosis, accelerates the progression of oral bone loss and other forms of bone loss. It also contributes to the loss of fibers and tissues that stabilize teeth, leading to tooth loss. Individuals with osteoporosis should prioritize preventative measures against periodontal disease to protect their teeth and oral bones.

Take Control of Your Oral and Overall Health

Understanding the mouth-body connection is vital for maintaining optimal health. Whether you have specific concerns related to periodontal disease and its connections to chronic conditions or you require routine dental care, Star Specialist Hospital dental team are here to provide comprehensive and personalized treatment. Contact us with any questions or to schedule an appointment. Take the first step towards a healthier future by booking an appointment with us today.